张之洞是晚清政治舞台上洋务派的重要人物。他在山西任职二年有余,兴办洋务,狠抓实业,发展新式军事工业,编练新军,开发交通,改革数千年的旧教育体系,客观上推进了山西近代化的历史进程。本文拟以张之洞的晋省实践及其转变原因为切入视角,来分析阐述其思想发展变化的过程。 Zhang Zhidong was an important figure of the Westernization School on the political stage in the late Qing Dynasty. He worked in Shanxi for more than two years. He established the Westernization Movement, established a new-style military industry, developed the new military industry, practiced the new army, developed transportation, and reformed the old education system for thousands of years. He objectively advanced the historical process of Shanxi’s modernization. This article intends to Zhang Zhidong’s practice in Jin Province and the reasons for the change for the cut-in point of view, to analyze and explain the evolution of its thinking process.