在中国近代史上 ,法国是列强中最注重对华文化输出的国家。在这个过程中 ,既发生了中法文化的激烈冲突 ,也存在两国文化的交流、互相接受的一面。本文从法国宗教文化的在华传播、法国在华的教育文化事业、中国文化向法国的传播、中国人眼中的法国几个方面 ,对十九世纪末的中法文化交流情况做了梳理 In the modern history of China, France is the country most out of the powers who export power to China. In this process, there has been a fierce conflict between Chinese and French cultures as well as an exchange and mutual acceptance between the two cultures. This article reviews the cultural exchange between China and France in the late nineteenth century from the aspects of the spread of French religious culture in China, the educational and cultural undertakings of France in China, the spread of Chinese culture to France and the French in the eyes of Chinese people.