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[目的]通过对四川大学华西医院康复科地震康复中心11名截肢患者进行心理评估,了解汶川地震后180d截肢术后约150d纳入调查者整体心理状况,预防群体性心理疾病等重大公共卫生问题的发生。[方法]用SPSS11.5软件统计包对11名截肢患者进行调查数据进行统一处理。[结果]强迫症状、抑郁、恐怖、焦虑是纳入者面临的主要心理问题。[结论]地震康复中心地震截肢伤员存在明显心理问题,需要进行不断开展个体、群体心理咨询,加强截肢病人自我认同感,增进病人之间的相互交流等心理干预。
[Objective] Through psychological assessment of 11 amputees in the Rehabilitation Section of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, this study was conducted to find out about the major public health problems such as the overall psychological status of the investigators and the prevention of group psychological diseases after about 180 days after the Wenchuan earthquake occur. [Methods] Survey data of 11 amputees were processed by SPSS11.5 software package. [Results] Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, terror and anxiety are the main psychological problems for those involved. [Conclusion] There are obvious psychological problems in the earthquake amputation casualties in the earthquake rehabilitation center. Psychological intervention needs to be carried out continuously for individual and group counseling, to strengthen self-identity of amputation patients, and to promote mutual exchange between patients.