单倍体育种新技术可缩短育种周期,加快新品种的培育,目前已得到了广泛应用并成功地培育出烟草、水稻、小麦、甜椒等新品种。而西瓜花药培养难度较大。我们继1981年首次获得西瓜花粉植株之后,于1982—1984年,在获得花粉植株试管苗的基础上,对其结瓜技术和花粉植株第1、2、3代的生长和结瓜情况做了观察和记载,初步结果如下。 Haploid breeding new technology can shorten the breeding cycle and speed up the cultivation of new varieties, has been widely used and successfully breed tobacco, rice, wheat, sweet pepper and other new varieties. Watermelon anther culture more difficult. After obtaining the first watermelon pollination plant in 1981, we made the pollination of the pollen plant in vitro from 1982 to 1984, Observations and records, the preliminary results are as follows.