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目的研究医务人员锐器伤暴露状况及防护措施。方法采取回顾性调查和问卷调查方法 ,对本医院临床科室270名医护人员职业暴露情况进行了调查。结果本次调查的270名医护人员在近3年内,职业暴露率为82.96%。手术室医生锐器伤发生率为85.7%,平均暴露次数为3.6次;护士锐器伤发生率为82.0%,平均暴露次数为4.47次。结论该医院医务人员职业暴露发生率较高,以妇产科医生和临床护士发生率最高,主要损伤发生在医疗操作中和使用后物品处理阶段。
Objective To study the status of sharp injury of medical personnel and protective measures. Methods Retrospective survey and questionnaire survey methods were used to investigate the occupational exposure of 270 healthcare workers in clinical departments of the hospital. Results The occupational exposure rate of 270 medical staff in this survey was 82.96% in the recent 3 years. The incidence of sharp injuries in operating room doctors was 85.7% with an average exposure frequency of 3.6 times. The incidence of nurses’ sharp injuries was 82.0% and the average number of exposures was 4.47. Conclusion The incidence of occupational exposure among medical staff in this hospital is high, with the highest incidence of obstetrics and gynecologists and clinical nurses, with the main injuries occurring during medical operations and post-use article handling.