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心血管系统或其它系统疾病当病情发展到一定程度时均可能发生心电图改变(主要是心律失常)。而这些变化常为病情恶化的先兆甚至是死亡的直接原因。通过心电监护能及时准确地发现这些变化并加以处理。根据心电图的演变过程亦可了解心律失常发生发展的规律并预测其后果。这种监测还能即刻判断药物或电治疗的反应和副作用,评价抗心律失常药物的疗效,使治疗建立在合理的基础上。可见,为了对危重病儿进行有效的抢救,应当建立生命信息的监测系统,其中心电监护是重要项目之一。本文就危重病儿的心电监护作一简要回顾。
Cardiovascular system or other systemic diseases may develop ECG changes (mainly arrhythmia) when the condition develops to a certain extent. These changes are often the direct cause of the deterioration of the disease or even death. Through ECG monitoring can promptly and accurately find these changes and to deal with. According to the evolution of ECG can also understand the law of arrhythmia and predict the development of the consequences. This monitoring also immediately determines the response and side effects of drug or electro-therapy, assesses the efficacy of anti-arrhythmic drugs and establishes a reasonable basis for treatment. Visible, in order to carry out an effective rescue of critically ill children, life information monitoring system should be established, of which ECG monitoring is one of the important items. This article reviews critically ill children’s ECG monitoring.