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目的了解回族聚居地区回、汉两民族0～3岁男性婴幼儿生殖相关代表性出生缺陷的发生率以及外生殖器官的发育和健康状况,提供民族地区男科学研究和男性疾病防治的参考数据。方法将0～3岁男性婴幼儿回族3011人、汉族3176人,分为年龄(yearsofage,Y/A)<1岁、1岁≤Y/A<2岁、2岁≤Y/A<4岁3个年龄组,检查生殖相关代表性出生缺陷及生殖器官伴发疾病。结果回、汉族0～3岁男性婴幼儿生殖相关代表性出生缺陷的发生率以及外生殖器官的发育和健康状况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论回、汉族0～3岁男性婴幼儿外生殖器官健康及卫生状况堪忧,需进行针对性健康教育,加大人为干预力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence of reproductive-related birth defects and the development and health status of external reproductive organs in Hui and Han ethnic men and women aged from 0 to 3 in the Hui nationality inhabited by the Hui people, and to provide reference data of male scientific research and prevention and treatment of male diseases in ethnic minority areas. Methods A total of 3011 Hui children aged 0 ~ 3 years and 3176 Han people were divided into three groups: years of age (Y / A) <1 year old, 1 year old ≤Y / A <2 years old, 2 years old ≤Y / A <4 years old 3 age groups to check for reproductive-related birth defects and reproductive organ associated diseases. Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of reproductive-related birth defects and the development and health status of the genital organs between male and female of 0-3 years old in Han nationality. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion The health and sanitation status of the male genital organs of 0-3-year-old men and women of the Han nationality back to China is very worrying. It is necessary to carry out targeted health education and increase human intervention efforts.