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公共政策是一个动态的活动过程,政策评估是其中重要阶段,对政策的合法性评估不可或缺。要评估具体政策行为和政策本身的合法性,司法评估可以很好地完成这个任务。司法评估的重要前提是宪法司法化,它发挥功能的制度平台是司法违宪审查制度。而我国目前对政策合法性的评估做的远远不够,不管是评估的主体、对象或评估的依据,都建设得十分不完善。因此在我国,要大力加强政策的司法评估工作建设,其中重要的一环是宪法司法化和司法违宪审查制度的建设。
Public policy is a dynamic process of activities. Policy evaluation is an important phase of the process, and the evaluation of the legitimacy of policies is indispensable. To assess the legitimacy of specific policy actions and policies, judicial evaluation can accomplish this task well. The important prerequisite of judicial assessment is the judicialization of the constitution, and its functional system platform is judicial review of the constitution. At present, the assessment of the legitimacy of policies in our country is far from sufficient. Whether it is the main body of the assessment, the object or the basis for the assessment, the construction is far from perfect. Therefore, in our country, we must vigorously step up the construction of judicial assessment of policies. One of the important links is the constitutional judicialization and the judicial review of the constitution.