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目的了解“健康亚运健康广州—全民健康活动”(简称“双健”活动)后广州市居民部分健康相关行为形成率及其影响因素,初步评估广州市“双健”活动对居民健康行为形成产生的影响。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,选取广州市越秀区、天河区、海珠区、荔湾区、白云区、番禺区、从化市7个区(市)的居民进行问卷调查,调查内容包括每天吃早餐、睡眠充足、坚持体育运动、定期健康体检和不吸烟5种健康相关行为。结果共调查1 179名居民,其健康相关行为总形成率为70.59%(4 161/5 895),其中每天吃早餐的健康行为形成率为81.85%(965/1 179)、睡眠充足的健康行为形成率为77.35%(912/1 179)、坚持体育运动的健康行为形成率为68.02%(802/1 179)、定期健康体检的健康行为形成率为50.38%(594/1 179)、不吸烟的健康行为形成率为75.32%(888/1 179)。不同性别、年龄、文化程度者其健康行为形成率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),以女性、年龄≥60岁、大专/本科学历者的健康行为形成率较高。结论 “双健”活动后广州市居民健康相关行为形成率有所提高,但定期健康体检观念淡薄;健康行为形成率可能与性别、年龄和文化程度等因素有关。
Objective To understand the rate of health-related behaviors and its influencing factors in Guangzhou residents after Guangzhou Healthy Living-Health Campaign for All People (“Shuangjian”) Impact on residents’ health behavior formation. Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was used to select the residents of Guangzhou Yuexiu District, Tianhe District, Haizhu District, Liwan District, Baiyun District, Panyu District and Conghua City in 7 districts (cities) to conduct questionnaire survey. The survey included eating daily breakfast , Adequate sleep, adhere to sports, regular physical examination and non-smoking five kinds of health-related behavior. Results A total of 1 179 residents were surveyed. The overall rate of health-related behaviors was 70.59% (4 161/5 895). The rate of healthy behavior of daily breakfast was 81.85% (965/1 179), adequate sleep-healthy behavior The formation rate was 77.35% (912/1 179), the rate of healthy behavior adherence to physical exercise was 68.02% (802/1 179), and the rate of healthy behavior at regular physical examination was 50.38% (594/1 179) The rate of healthy behavior formation was 75.32% (888/1 179). There was significant difference in the rate of their health behavior formation among different genders, ages and educational levels (all P <0.01). The incidence of healthy behaviors among women, aged 60 or older, and college / university degree was higher. Conclusion The incidence of health-related behaviors in Guangzhou residents increased after the “Shuangjian” campaign, but the concept of regular health examination was weak. The rate of healthy behavior formation may be related to the factors such as gender, age and education level.