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1954年9月开始实行的棉花统购和棉布统购统销政策,保证了当时生产、建设和人民生活的基本需求。但同时也根本改变了原有的生产组织制度以及市场运行规则和习惯,特别是根本改变了原有的农村经济结构,冲击了原有中国农村经济发展路径。为了平衡各方面的关系,国家在基本原则不变的条件下,因时因地对政策进行过一些调整。手工棉纺织业在国家政策的严格管理和不断调整下生存下来,在改革开放以后得以复兴。
The policy of purchasing and marketing cotton together with cotton in September 1954 started to guarantee the basic needs of production, construction and people’s livelihood at that time. At the same time, however, it has also fundamentally changed the existing system of production and organization and the rules and habits of market operation. In particular, it fundamentally changed the existing rural economic structure and impacted the existing path of rural economic development in China. In order to balance all aspects of the relationship, the state has made some adjustments to its policies on time and under the same basic principles. Handmade cotton textile industry in the strict management of national policies and continue to adjust to survive after the reform and opening up to be revived.