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目的分析门诊处方合理用药指标现状,促进合理用药水平的提高。方法调查门诊患者干预前后的用药指标情况。结果经过干预,本院门诊处方指标有明显改善,平均用药品种数由3.02降为2.68,国家基本药物使用率由82.3%上升为93.8%,通用名使用率由89.4%上升为98.9%,抗菌药使用率由25.6%下降为21.9%,注射剂使用率由45.4%下降为30.3%。患者关怀指标干预后有所改善,平均调配时间由18.2 min降为15.6 min,患者了解正确用药的百分率则由88.2%上升为95.8%。结论全面、有效的干预措施使本院用药基本合理,药学人员应认识到自己在临床用药过程中作用。
Objective To analyze the status quo of reasonable medication index for outpatients and to promote the rational use of drugs. Methods Investigate the use of drugs in outpatients before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the outpatient prescription index of our hospital significantly improved. The average medication number decreased from 3.02 to 2.68. The utilization rate of essential drugs in our country increased from 82.3% to 93.8%, and the usage rate of common name increased from 89.4% to 98.9% The rate of use dropped from 25.6% to 21.9% and the rate of injections decreased from 45.4% to 30.3%. Patient care index improved after intervention, the average deployment time decreased from 18.2 min to 15.6 min, and the percentage of patients who knew the correct medication rose from 88.2% to 95.8%. Conclusion The comprehensive and effective interventions make the medication in our hospital basically reasonable and the pharmacy staff should realize that they have a role in clinical medication.