下岗女性作为有劳动能力的特殊劣势群体,其目前的生活状况很大程度上是由于体制改革和社会变迁等外部因素造成的。针对这种情况,政府主要采取积极发展生产,提供就业机会和提高就业参与率,对失业人员采取介绍就业或予以转业训练,以及以工代赈、移民开发和生产自救的方式予以安置 As a special disadvantaged group with the ability to work, laid-off women are largely attributed to external factors such as system reform and social changes. In response to this situation, the government mainly adopts measures such as actively developing production, providing employment opportunities and increasing employment participation rates, introducing unemployed people to employment or training for others, and rehousing them in the form of work-relief, resettlement development and self-help for production