改革开放以来,我国农村面貌有了翻天覆地的改观,然而,在农村仍然存在“看病难”、“看病贵”的问题,农民因病致贫、因病返贫的问题仍时有发生。我国政府适时地提出建立和完善新型农村合作医疗制度。这一制度对于提高农民的健康水平、缓解“三农”问题的压力,更好地促进农村经济的发展、维护社会稳定,实现全面建设小康社会目标,构建和谐社会具有重要的意义。 Since the reform and opening up, the outlook of our country has undergone tremendous improvement. However, the problems of “difficult to see a doctor” and “expensive to see a doctor” still exist in the rural areas. . Our government put forward timely establishment and improvement of the new rural cooperative medical system. This system is of great significance in raising the peasants’ health level, alleviating the pressure on the “three rural issues”, promoting rural economic development better, maintaining social stability, achieving the goal of building an overall well-to-do society and building a harmonious society.