加强农村文化建设,提高农民思想道德素质和科学文化素质,是解决“三农”问题的关键,是构建和谐社会、全面实现小康、满足农民文化需求的根本途径。满足农民日益增长的文化需要,从根本上打通致富门路,最终实现文化富民和社会全面和谐的目标。因此,研究农村文化问题是当今最重要的理论和实践课题之一。 Strengthening rural cultural construction, improving peasants ’ideological and moral qualities and their scientific and cultural qualities are the keys to solving the “three agricultural issues.” They are the fundamental way to build a harmonious society, realize a well-off society in an all-round way and meet the peasants’ cultural needs. Meet the growing cultural needs of peasants and fundamentally open up the path to prosperity and finally achieve the goal of full enriching culture and social harmony. Therefore, the study of rural culture is one of the most important theoretical and practical issues.