寓言,是一种源远流长而历久不衰的文学体裁。在世界文学史中,中国、印度、古希腊是寓言创作的三大发祥地。俄罗斯寓言起步较晚,但发展迅速,十七、十八世纪涌现了一批优秀的寓言作家,形成了俄罗斯寓言创作的民族传统。康捷米尔、苏马罗果夫、赫姆尼采尔都以寓言诗闻名,大学者罗蒙诺索夫也创作寓言。十九世纪初叶,克雷洛夫借鉴了前人和 The allegory is a literary genre that has a long history and which has not diminished. In the history of world literature, China, India and ancient Greece are the three birthplaces of fable creation. Russian allegory started later, but developed rapidly. In the 17th and 18th centuries, a number of excellent fable writers emerged, forming a national tradition of Russian fable creation. Conjoint Mirr, Suma Rogoff and Hermione are famous for allegory poetry, and Lomonosov, a great university student, also makes fables. In the early nineteenth century, Krylov borrows from its predecessors