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[目的]为了解奎屯市郊农作区鸟类区系现状。[方法]选取奎屯市郊农作区5种有代表性的生境,采用样带法取样,选用Shannon-Wiener、Pielou指数分析法进行鸟类群落结构分析。[结果]共记录54种鸟类,隶属于9目21科38属。区系组成为广布型9种,北方型19种,北广型的19种,中亚型7种。5个样区的鸟类组成表明森林覆盖率及乔灌高度是影响农作区鸟类分布的重要因子。α多样性指数和植被高度呈线性关系(Y=0.6309+0.1943lnX)。中等偏上的均匀度表明不同样区种群的分布较为均匀。[结论]5类生境中的鸟类群落可归为森林鸟类群落和荒漠鸟类群落2种类型。
[Objective] The aim was to find out the status quo of bird fauna in farming areas in Kuitun. [Method] Five representative habitats were selected from the farming areas in the outskirts of Kuitun. Sampling was carried out by transect method. Shannon-Wiener and Pielou index analysis were used to analyze the bird community structure. [Result] A total of 54 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 9 orders, 21 families and 38 genera. The flora is composed of 9 species of broad type, 19 species of north type, 19 species of north type and 7 species of middle type. The composition of birds in five plots shows that the forest coverage and the height of arbor are the important factors that affect the distribution of birds in farming areas. α diversity index and vegetation height showed a linear relationship (Y = 0.6309 + 0.1943lnX). The upper-middle degree of homogeneity indicates that the distribution of population in different sample areas is more uniform. [Conclusion] The bird community in the five habitats can be classified into two types: forest bird community and desert bird community.