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凭借对公共资源民间集体自治制度研究的贡献,埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆荣获2009年诺贝尔经济学奖。奥斯特罗姆的民间集体自治理论,为民间法的三个元问题的研究提供了一种分析进路,即通过嵌套性制度分析框架,解释作为民间法一种类型的民间集体自治规则的产生问题;通过最大限度地降低监督成本的“制度细节”和“信息”收益,解决了民间集体自治规则自主实施过程中的监督难题;通过收益预期和相互信任,解释了人们采取一种对待自治规则的合作态度的原因。正是在这三个层面,奥斯特罗姆的理论为民间法研究展示了一种制度经济学视角中的对自生规则和自发秩序的形成和有效运行机制的合理解释。
Eleanor Ostrom won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for his contribution to the study of the system of civil collective autonomy in public resources. Ostrom’s theory of civil collective autonomy provides an analysis approach to the study of the three elements of folk law. That is to say, through the framework of nested institutional analysis, it explains that civil autonomy as a type of folk law ; To solve the problem of supervision in the process of autonomous implementation of civil collective autonomy rules by minimizing the “system details” and “information” benefits of supervision costs; and to explain people’s expectation and mutual trust Reasons for adopting a cooperative approach to self-rule. It is at these three levels that Ostrom’s theory has shown a reasonable explanation of the formation and effective operation mechanism of spontaneous rules and spontaneous order in the perspective of institutional economics from the perspective of institutional economics.