黄遵宪是近代中国有名的外交家和维新思想家,他在以十余年外交经验凝聚而成的《日本国志》中提出了“交邻之有大益”的开放观和练兵备战的反侵略思想。这种思想在当时无疑是正确的、前瞻性的,是他颇具见地的国际眼光和强烈的爱国主义的重要反映,对当前推行社会主义外交和国防工作亦有宝贵的史实价值和借鉴意义。 Huang Zunxian, a famous Chinese diplomat and reformist thinker in modern China, proposed in his “Japanese National History”, a collection of more than 10 years of diplomatic experience, the concept of opening up and giving benefits to his neighbors and the anti-aggressive thinking of training and preparing for war. This kind of thinking was undoubtedly correct at that time. Forward-looking thinking was an important reflection of his insightful international vision and strong patriotism. It also had valuable historical value and reference for the current implementation of socialist diplomacy and national defense.