《尚书》各篇虽然都脱胎自史官记录君臣言行所形成的文书档案,但由于对话的场合、事由、对象各异,各篇的体例也就不尽相同。近年来出土“书”类文献的不断发现,大大丰富了我们对《尚书》《逸周书》成书与流传的认识。本文即藉由出土文献带来的新认识,对《尚书》一类文献的体裁进行辨析与分类。一、“六体”“十例”与“三类”历代《尚书》家对“书”类文献体裁进行归纳与分类的尝试从未间断过。约略成书于汉晋 Although all the articles in Shangshu are born from the historian’s records of the documents formed by monarchs and deeds, they are different from each other in the way of dialogue, subject and object. The continuous discovery of the “” “class ” documents unearthed in recent years has greatly enriched our understanding of the bookmaking and circulation of Shangshu and Yi Zhouzhu. This essay is to analyze and classify the genre of a kind of document in the Shang Shu by bringing a new understanding brought by the unearthed literature. I. Attempt to summarize and classify the literary genres such as “Six-Body”, “Ten Cases” and “Three Types” of “Shangshang” in the past dynasties has never ceased. About a book into the Han Jin