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在中国,改革首先是一场经济改革,它给经济生活带来的变化是举世瞩目的;但它又远不止是一场经济改革,确切地说是一场以经济改革为先导的全面而深刻的社会改革。改革使中国社会从生产方式到生活方式乃至价值体系等都发生了显著的变化。从社会学所特有的视角来看,在由改革引起的诸种变化中,最重要或最根本的是中国社会的结构性变迁或中国社会结构的变迁。下面我们将对已发生的中国社会结构变迁的基本现象和一般趋势作一些初步的经验描述和分析。
In China, the reform was first and foremost an economic reform. Its changes in economic life have attracted worldwide attention. But it is far more than an economic reform, or rather an all-round and profound reform guided by economic reforms Social reform. The reform has brought about significant changes in the Chinese society from the mode of production to the way of life as well as the value system. From the peculiar perspective of sociology, the most important or fundamental change among the various changes caused by the reform is the structural changes in Chinese society or the changes in China’s social structure. Below, we will make some preliminary experience descriptions and analyzes of the basic phenomena and general trends of the social structural changes that have taken place in China.