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《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思最早提出了在马克思思想中占据着重要地位的异化理论。马克思的哲学、政治经济学和共产主义思想都是在这一理论的基础上阐述出来的,因此它一直以来都是被哲学界热烈讨论的一个重要话题。在唯物史观、科学社会主义、剩余价值学说等被马克思所构建的理论中,异化理论更是其中不可忽视的重要一环。
In the Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844, Marx firstly proposed the alienation theory which occupies an important position in Marx’s thought. Based on this theory, Marx’s philosophy, political economy and communist ideas are expounded. Therefore, it has always been an important topic heatedly discussed by the philosophical circles. In theories constructed by Marx, such as historical materialism, scientific socialism and the theory of surplus value, alienation theory is one of the most important elements that can not be ignored.