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目的了解深圳市宝安区西乡街道印刷企业职业病危害基本情况,为该行业开展有效的职业卫生防护和监督管理工作提供科学依据。方法对辖区内30家印刷企业进行职业卫生现状调查,并对工作场所职业病危害因素进行检测。结果印刷企业职业卫生管理措施落实率低,只有0.0%~43.3%。工作场所中存在的职业病危害因素种类有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮、丁酮、正己烷、噪声等,其中合格率较低的职业病危害因素是甲苯、正己烷、噪声,其合格率分别为95.6%、93.8%和74.2%。甲苯超标的岗位为印刷机位和版房清洁岗位,正己烷超标的岗位为版房清洁岗位,噪声超标岗位主要是折页机位、印刷机位。结论本辖区印刷企业应当重点预防苯、甲苯、正己烷、噪声对工人的危害,加强印刷机位、版房清洁岗位、折页机位的职业卫生防护措施,落实好各项职业卫生管理措施,促进印刷行业的健康发展。
Objective To understand the basic situation of occupational hazards of printing enterprises in Xixiang Street, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, and provide a scientific basis for effective occupational health protection and supervision and management in this industry. Methods To investigate the occupational health status of 30 printing enterprises in the area and to test the occupational hazards in the workplace. Results The implementation rate of occupational health management measures in printing enterprises was low, only 0.0% ~ 43.3%. Occupational hazards in the workplace include benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, butanone, n-hexane, noise, and other occupational hazards with low pass rates are toluene, n-hexane , Noise, the pass rate was 95.6%, 93.8% and 74.2% respectively. Toluene exceeded the post for the printing position and the layout of the post cleaning, n-hexane over the post for the cleaning version of the post, the noise is mainly beyond the standard position folding machine, printing machine. Conclusion The printing enterprises in their respective jurisdictions should focus on prevention of the hazards of benzene, toluene, n-hexane and noise to workers, strengthen the occupational health protection measures for the printing booths, the cleaning posts and the folding seats of the publishing houses, implement various occupational health management measures, Promote the healthy development of the printing industry.