贯彻创新驱动战略,推动地区科技创新能力提升,需要对自身的科技创新水平进行综合评价,以准确把握财政科技投入现状和动态绩效特征。文章基于2000-2014年中部五省财政科技投入的面板数据,运用熵值法对中部五省财政科技投入绩效指数进行测算和评价。结果表明:中部五省的财政科技投入绩效整体上均呈现“先慢后快”稳步上升趋势,且存在典型的省域差异;各省的财 Carrying out the innovation-driven strategy and promoting the regional technological innovation ability requires a comprehensive evaluation of its own scientific and technological innovation level in order to accurately grasp the status quo of financial science and technology input and the dynamic performance characteristics. Based on the panel data of five provinces' financial science and technology inputs from 2000 to 2014, the paper uses the entropy method to estimate and evaluate the performance index of the five provinces in central China. The results show that the performance of financial science and technology investment in the five central provinces shows a steady upward trend as a whole, with typical provincial differences;