时至人类将跨入 2 1世纪之时 ,人们尚未曾恰当地处理好自己和自然界之间的关系 ,从而或者在自然面前止步不前 ,或者过分破坏自然。笔者反观中国传统文化与西方文化或哲学之主导精神 ,发现可以用“天人合一”与“主体性”分别予以概括。尤为重要的是 ,二者有整合之必要 ,只有把它们科学地整合起来 ,才能为解决东西方的有关问题提供一种借鉴和启示 By the time the human race is about to enter the 21st century, people have not properly handled their relationship with nature, either in the face of nature or excessive destruction of nature. On the contrary, the author points out that the dominant spirit of Chinese traditional culture and western culture or philosophy can be summarized by “harmony between man and nature” and “subjectivity” respectively. What is more important is that the two are necessary for integration. Only by integrating them scientifically can we provide a reference and inspiration for solving the relevant problems between the East and the West.