本文要谈的是我们对经济的和工业的发展应持的态度.我将相当概括地从哲学上提出自己的看法,但也涉及某些专门论题.因为我们目前正在经历的是一个大规模经济调整的时期,是一个正在发生着引人注目的甚至惊人的工业和社会变革的时代.这一系列调整和变革的结果,一方面是经济的广泛现代化和结构的重大调整,另一方面是效率和生产力的提高.然而,与此同时,这些发展对于英国社会也产生着深刻的破坏性和毁灭性的影响.无数个人、共同体甚至所有地方的生活,都发生了变革,而且这样一些变革通常是以毁灭性的方式进行的.许许多多的人失掉了自己的工作,或者发现他们屈从于暴虐的工作方式,在这些工作方式中,他们的技艺被贬值,而且他们的人身自由和创造性也被消灭了.对这些发展的反应趋向于分化为两种对立的观点.一方面,这些变化或变革的辩护者倾向于从纯经济的角度思考社会问题.他们似乎习惯于坚持和关注经济的指标和参数.他们对于正在发生的一切所具有的人的方面的影响和道德向度也几乎是完全漠视的. This article is about our attitude to economic and industrial development, and I would rather philosophically outline my own views, but also deal with some specific topics, because what we are currently experiencing is a large-scale economy The period of adjustment is an era of dramatic and even dramatic industrial and social changes that are taking place as a result of the series of adjustments and changes that have taken place both on the one hand in the extensive modernization of the economy and in the structural readjustment and on the other hand on the efficiency And productivity, but at the same time these developments have also had profound, devastating and devastating effects on British society, with changes in the lives of countless individuals, communities, and everywhere, and often such changes In a devastating way, many people lose their jobs or find themselves subservient to the tyranny of working practices in which their skills are devalued, and their personal freedom and creativity are The reaction to these developments tended to diverge into two opposing views: on the one hand, the apologists for these changes or changes Reflections on social issues from a purely economic point of view. They seem accustomed to adhere to and focus on economic indicators and parameters. They have to respect all of the people who influence what is happening and moral dimension of almost complete disregard.