将脆弱性纳入贫困概念和减贫战略,有助于降低未来贫困的风险,增强减贫的稳定性。本文基于现有文献,综述了贫困的经济脆弱性的三个主要来源以及相应的应对战略。贫困的市场脆弱性主要在于农产品市场体系的不完善和波动性以及农村劳动力非农就业市场的不完善,应对战略为反贫困总体框架的市场机制化,加快农产品和城乡劳动力市场体系建设。经济全球化当前对中国贫困脆弱性的影响程度有限,但是,仍需对未来可能的贸易摩擦采取预防性措施,并针对主动的产业升级战略采取补充性措施。经济危机的冲击具有阶段性和局部性特征,应主要采取应急措施降低其对贫困脆弱性的影响。 Integrating vulnerability into poverty concepts and poverty reduction strategies can help reduce the risk of future poverty and increase the stability of poverty reduction. Based on the available literature, this article reviews three main sources of poverty vulnerability and their coping strategies. The market vulnerability of the poor mainly lies in the imperfection and volatility of the agricultural product market system and the imperfection of the non-agricultural employment market of the rural labor force. It is necessary to respond to the market mechanism of the overall framework of anti-poverty strategy and speed up the construction of agricultural products and the urban and rural labor market system. At present, economic globalization has only a limited impact on poverty vulnerability in China. However, it still needs to take precautionary measures against possible trade frictions in the future and take complementary measures in response to the proactive strategy of industrial upgrading. The impact of the economic crisis is characterized by periodality and fragmentation. Emergency measures should be taken mainly to reduce its impact on the vulnerability of poverty.