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在明朝末年,后金对明内地的五次军事进攻,激化了明朝的各种矛盾,加速了明王朝的灭亡。河北省阜平县吴王沟内保存的一处长城题刻,反映的是天聪八年(1634)后金对明内地第二次进攻中的一个局部。本文对该处题刻的位置、内容进行了考释,并对天聪八年后金与明战事的起因、经过加以梳理,结合整个战事,明确了题刻内容所涉及到的地域,战事阶段等。
In the last years of the Ming dynasty, Hou Jin’s five offensive attacks on the hinterland intensified the contradictions in the Ming Dynasty and accelerated the demise of the Ming Dynasty. A Great Wall inscription preserved in Wuwanggou, Fuping County, Hebei Province reflects a part of the second attack on the mainland by the Emperor Tiancong in the eight years (1634). This article examines the position and content of the carved inscription and analyzes the causes of the war with Kim Hee-ming eight years after Tacung. By combing the entire war, we have clearly defined the geographical areas and stages of war involved in the inscription .