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１９８２～１９８９年本院新生儿病房收治早产儿１１１１例。本文分析了早产可能的诱因主要为：母亲、胎儿、胎盘的疾病、双胎、早破水、劳累及原因不明等。早产儿常见疾病的顺位为：呼吸系统疾病、围生期缺氧、硬肿症、黄疸等。早产儿病死率为２０．９％，病死率高的疾病顺位为ＲＤＳ、ＨＩＥ、核黄疸、硬肿症、败血症等。随访２４３例，出院后１～９年，平均４．５年，存活者２４０例中，致残６９例，其余１７１例中体格发育落后１１例。本文讨论了早产儿防治工作的要点
From 1982 to 1989, 1111 preterm infants were admitted to our newborn ward. This article analyzes the possible causes of preterm birth are mainly: mother, fetus, placental disease, twins, premature rupture of water, fatigue and unexplained. Preferential sequence of common diseases for premature children: respiratory diseases, perinatal hypoxia, scleredema, jaundice and so on. The mortality rate of premature infants was 20.9%. The diseases with high mortality rate were RDS, HIE, nuclear jaundice, scleredema and sepsis. A total of 243 cases were followed up, with an average of 4.5 years after discharge from 1 to 9 years. Of the 240 survivors, 69 cases were disabled, and 11 cases were out of physical fitness in the remaining 171 cases. This article discusses the main points of prevention and treatment of premature infants