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酌定不起诉并非绝对的酌定,其具体适用条件是法定的,只有做出是否起诉决定才是酌定的。酌定不起诉和免刑的适用条件是相同的,都是“犯罪情节轻微不需要判处刑罚”。“犯罪情节轻微不需要判处刑罚”实际上是对刑法中自首、立功、犯罪终止等有关法定具体免刑情节的概括。罪刑法定主义要求定罪量刑情节法定,同样酌定不起诉和免刑情节也不例外,只有酌定不起诉和免刑情节法定才能预防检察官和法官滥用职权,提高司法公信力。
Discretionary non-prosecution is not an absolute discretion, its specific conditions of application is statutory, only to decide whether to prosecute is discretionary. The discretionary non-prosecution and exemption apply to the same conditions, are “slight criminal circumstances do not need to sentence ”. “Minor criminal circumstances do not need to sentence ” is actually a summary of the statutory specific circumstances of the liberation in the criminal law surrender, meritorious service, termination of the crime and other relevant statutory provisions. Criminal statutory doctrine requires the conviction of sentencing circumstances, the same discretionary non-prosecution and the liberation circumstances is no exception, only the discretionary non-prosecution and the liberation of the statutory provisions to prevent prosecutors and judges abusing their powers to enhance the credibility of the judiciary.