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目的了解海南省全面食用碘盐后对甲状腺疾病有何潜在影响。方法团体比较统计分析海南省全面食用磺盐（1995年）前后（1992年～1993年和1996年～1997年）本院确诊的1795例甲状腺疾病种类结构变化。结果对比分析发现后两年较前两年在住院总人数无明显改变的情况下，甲状腺疾病总数逐年增多，其中甲状腺肿瘤病无明显变化，且恶性肿瘤病有所减少，但结甲和甲亢病例数却分别增加了155．26％和108．91％，统计学处理测得P＜0．01，有显著性差异。结论在本省补碘未能有效减少甲肿病，而甲亢病却可能因此而增多。
Objective To understand the potential effects of iodized salt on thyroid diseases in Hainan Province. Method groups comparative statistical analysis of Hainan Province, comprehensive consumption of salt (1995) before and after (1992 ~ 1993 and 1996 ~ 1997) hospital confirmed 1795 cases of thyroid disease structure changes. The results of comparative analysis found that after two years compared with the previous two years in the total number of inpatients without significant change, the total number of thyroid diseases increased year by year, of which no significant change in thyroid neoplasms, and malignant tumor decreased, but the cases of tuberculosis and hyperthyroidism But increased by 155.26% and 108.91%, respectively. The statistical analysis showed P <0.01, with significant difference. Conclusion In our province, iodine deficiency has not been effective in reducing the disease of goiter. However, hyperthyroidism may be increased.