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中国的水墨画历尽千年的发展,形成了高度的程式化和概念化,而水墨写实人物画算是一个较为晚熟的画种。建国以来,水墨写实人物画的发展经过数次起伏转折,南北方的地域差异也形成了不同的流派,影响其发展的因素也是多种多样的。本文旨在通过对当代水墨写实人物画时代背景、影响因素以及发展前景的梳理,阐释水墨人物画由传统向当代嬗变的脉络。
Chinese ink painting has gone through thousands of years of development, forming a high degree of stylization and conceptualization. However, ink-and-wash realistic figure painting is a relatively late-breaking type of painting. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the development of ink-and-wash realistic portraits has undergone several ups and downs and the regional differences between North and South have also formed different genres. The factors influencing their development are also diverse. The purpose of this paper is to explain the context of the contemporary Chinese ink and wash painting portrayal from the traditional to the contemporary through the combing of the background, influence factors and development prospects of contemporary ink and wash realistic portraits.