考试评价制度向来有“中小学教育指挥棒”的说法,每一次重大改革都会对中小学教育产生复杂而深远的影响。作为本次教育领域综合改革的核心内容,这一轮考试招生制度改革力度非常大。它的目标之一就是改变之前“一考定终身”的弊端,建立高校依据学生统一高考和学业水平考试的成绩,并参考综合素质评价结果的新型考试评价制度,也就是通常所说的“两依据一参考”。当前,对大部分学校或学生来说,影响最直观和最明显的可能还是学 The test evaluation system has always had a “primary and secondary education baton” argument, and every major reform will have a complex and far-reaching impact on primary and secondary education. As the core content of the comprehensive reform in this field of education, this round of examination reform of enrollment system is very large. One of its goals is to change the shortcomings of “a test for life ”, the establishment of colleges and universities based on the students unified college entrance examination and academic proficiency test results, and with reference to the overall quality evaluation results of the new test evaluation system, which is commonly referred to as “Based on a reference ”. At present, most of the schools or students, the most intuitive and most obvious may still learn