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文章从历史建筑保护中的安全与防灾问题切入,论述了结构工程安全与防灾中的基本科学问题,强调了灾害危险性分析、材料与结构破坏的科学基础、结构随机灾害反应分析、结构整体抗灾可靠性评估等基本问题的研究之于历史建筑保护研究的必要性与重要性,梳理了历史建筑结构安全与防灾研究应予关注的结构工程前沿技术,提出了若干发展建议。
The paper discusses the issues of safety and disaster prevention in the protection of historical buildings, discusses the basic scientific problems in the safety and disaster prevention of structural engineering, emphasizes the scientific foundation of disaster risk analysis, material and structure destruction, random disaster response analysis of structure, structure The research on the basic issues such as the reliability assessment of the overall disaster prevention is based on the necessity and importance of the research on historic building protection. The advanced technologies of structural engineering that should be paid attention to in the study of structural safety and disaster prevention of historic buildings are summarized and some development proposals are put forward.