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创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)是一种的耐盐的革兰阴性弧菌属致病菌。该菌在全球范围内均有分布,通过食品和伤口接触感染患者,对沿海人民的生命健康造成威胁。创伤弧菌高致死、易致残、易在海洋中增殖的特性使其有可能被开发成为生物武器。因此,详尽的预防、诊断和治疗方案是我军生命安全和战斗力的重要保障。本文综述了创伤弧菌的常规诊断方法与治疗手段以及战场中的感染防治管理。
Vibrio vulnificus is a salt-tolerant gram-negative Vibrio pathogen. The bacteria are globally distributed and reach out to infected patients through food and wounds, threatening the lives and health of coastal people. Vibrio vulnificus is highly lethal, malleable and easily proliferated in the oceans, making it possible to develop it into a biological weapon. Therefore, exhaustive prevention, diagnosis and treatment programs are an important guarantee for our army’s life safety and combat effectiveness. This review summarizes the routine diagnostic methods and treatments of Vibrio vulnificus as well as infection control in battlefields.