本文在系统分析了加拿大、荷兰、日本新药国际参考定价政策体系、品种选取、参考“国家篮子”的确定、药品价格获得途径、国际价格水平的确定和操作方法等国际参考定价的核心内容的基础上,结合我国国情,提出了我国针对进口药品实行国际参考定价的政策建议,以期进一步完善我国药品定价体系。 This paper systematically analyzes the international reference pricing policy system of Canada, the Netherlands and Japan, the core content of international reference pricing such as the selection of varieties, the determination of “national basket”, the access to medicine prices, the determination of international price levels and the operation method Based on the combination of China’s national conditions, put forward our country’s policy recommendations for the implementation of international reference pricing of imported drugs, with a view to further improve China’s drug pricing system.