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为了解高职高专学生肥胖的发生情况,探寻其原因,为采取预防措施提供依据,选择某纺织高等专科学校07、08、09级学生为调查对象,按照《大学生体质测定》标准进行体质测定,采用体质指数(BMI)标准筛查学生肥胖并计算肥胖率。结果显示,该校大学生肥胖率为4.6%,其中男生为1.4%、女生为6.8%,女生肥胖率明显高于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=136.74,P<0.05)。提示,高职高专学生肥胖现状不容乐观,应采取以知信行(KAP)模式的营养健康教育为主的综合预防措施,防止肥胖发生,促进学生健康。
In order to understand the occurrence of obesity in higher vocational college students, explore its causes and provide evidences for taking precautionary measures, select 07,08,09 students of a certain textile college as the investigation object, according to the “physical fitness test of college students” , Using the body mass index (BMI) standard screening of student obesity and calculate the obesity rate. The results showed that the college students obesity rate was 4.6%, of which 1.4% for boys and 6.8% for girls, the obesity rate was significantly higher in girls than boys, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 136.74, P <0.05). It suggests that the present status of obesity in vocational college students is not optimistic. We should take the comprehensive preventive measures based on nutrition and health education of KAP mode to prevent the occurrence of obesity and promote the students’ health.