1　引　　言地下与露天复合采动影响下边坡岩体移动和变形问题是近十余年来许多学者关注的重要论题之一。所谓复合开采,主要是指先期为地下与露天同期开采(开采同一倾斜矿层,其中浅部矿层由露天矿开采、深部矿层由井工矿开采),而后地下采区回采完毕,但露天矿继续开采;从两... 1 Introduction The movement and deformation of rock mass under the influence of underground and open mining are one of the important topics that many scholars pay attention to in recent ten years. The so-called composite mining, mainly refers to the ground for the same period and the open-pit mining (mining the same inclined seam, in which the shallow mine by the open-pit mining, deep mining by the hole mining), and then underground mining completed, but the open pit mining; Two ...