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目的探讨腹腔镜下经后腹腔肾囊肿去顶减压术的治疗方法及疗效。方法 30例肾囊肿患者均在全麻下行腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术。结果所有患者手术均获成功,无并发症出现,手术时间30~90min,平均50min,术后12h进食和下床活动,1~3d拔除引流管,术后住院5~7d,切口均甲级愈合。全部随访3个月~3年,B超未发现囊肿复发。结论在腹腔镜下经后腹膜腔行肾囊肿去顶减压术具有创伤小、恢复快、复发率低的特点。
Objective To explore the treatment and efficacy of laparoscopic retroperitoneal removal of renal cyst. Methods Thirty patients with renal cyst underwent laparoscopic descending renal cyst under general anesthesia. Results All the patients were operated successfully without any complications. The operation time was 30-90 minutes, the average time was 50 minutes, the food was taken and got out of bed at 12 hours after operation, the drainage tube was removed 1 ~ 3 days after operation, and the patients were hospitalized for 5 ~ 7 days after operation. . All patients were followed up for 3 months to 3 years. B-cyst was not found to recur. Conclusion Laparoscopic retroperitoneal removal of renal cysts with decompression has the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery and lower recurrence rate.