世界经济论坛发布题为《能源愿景2013能源转型:过去和未来》报告指出,当今世界面临的最大能源挑战是满足新兴市场国家快速增长的能源需求,包括有13亿人很少或根本没有利用到现代能源。为了应对这一挑战,决策者正在寻找低碳和可再生能源。但是,世界一次能源需求中,87% The World Economic Forum’s report entitled “Energy Vision 2013 Energy Transformation: Past and Future” states that the biggest energy challenge in today’s world is to meet the rapidly growing energy needs of emerging market countries, including 1.3 billion people with little or no access to Modern energy. To meet this challenge, policy makers are looking for low-carbon and renewable energy sources. However, of the world’s primary energy needs, 87%