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以7座地级石油城市为样本,利用1997~2014年数据,对石油城市自然资源禀赋与城市经济增长进行了实证研究,结果发现,石油城市的自然资源与城市经济增长之间呈现出倒U型关系,条件性资源诅咒在石油城市是存在的。物质资本和人力资本对石油城市经济增长起到了促进作用,而科技创新、制度与城市聚集度对石油城市经济增长则呈现出负向的作用。
Taking seven prefecture-level petroleum cities as a sample and using data from 1997 to 2014, this paper conducts an empirical study on the natural resource endowments and urban economic growth in petroleum cities. The results show that there is an inverted U between the natural resources of petroleum cities and urban economic growth Type relations, conditional resource curse exists in the oil city. Material capital and human capital have played a catalytic role in the economic growth of petroleum cities, while the innovation of science and technology, and the degree of urban agglomeration have shown a negative effect on the economic growth of petroleum cities.