有关资料显示,我国每年实际发生的出生缺陷新生儿至少有80万至100万,即每30秒至40秒就有一个新生缺陷儿降生。成千上万残疾儿童、精神病患儿童的降生,不仅给家庭带来极大不幸,而且给国家造成巨大社会负担。为提高婚前医学检查率,启发和引导公民增强婚前医学检查的自觉意识、责任意识,日 Relevant data show that there are at least 800,000 to 1 million newborns in China each year actually having birth defects, that is, every 30 seconds to 40 seconds there is a newborn child born. The birth of thousands of children with disabilities and mentally ill children not only brings great misfortune to families but also creates a huge social burden on the country. In order to improve the premarital medical examination rate, inspire and guide citizens to enhance premarital medical examination, consciousness, sense of responsibility, Japan