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在洋务运动开展过程中,洋务派和顽固派进行了长期而又激烈的斗争。过去,人们在评价洋务派与顽固派的斗争时,往往强调洋务派与顽固派同是封建地主阶级中的派别,它们之间的斗争不过是地主阶级内部的斗争,不存在谁是谁非的问题。笔者认为,这种看法是不全面的。洋务派与顽固派虽然同是封建地主阶级中的派别,在维护地主阶级利益方面有一致的地方,但它们之间的斗争还具有革新与守旧斗争的性质,同时也反映了中西文化的冲突。下面就此谈点粗浅的看法,以求教于方家。
During the Westernization Movement, the Westernization and the die-hards carried out a long-term and fierce struggle. In the past, when evaluating the struggle between the Westernization and the die-hards, people often emphasized that the Westernization and the die-hards are both factions within the feudal and landlord classes. The struggle between them is nothing more than a struggle within the landlord class. problem. The author believes that this view is not comprehensive. Although both the Westernization and the die-hards share the same interests as the feudal landlord classes and the interests of the landlord class, the struggle between them is also characterized by the struggle between reform and the old-fashioned struggle as well as the conflict between Chinese and Western cultures. Here to talk about the superficial view, in order to learn from the square.