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作为二战战败国,日本国防工业一度解体。朝鲜战争爆发后,在美国的支持下,日本国防工业迅速恢复,并经过上世纪60年代至今几十年的发展,已成为世界上为数不多的拥有较完整国防科研生产体系的国家。日本是世界上依托国家制造业、通过引进消化吸收再创新快速发展国防工业的典型。国防工业依托大型私有企业日本国防工业的科研力量和生产力量集中在大型私有企业中。根据日本防卫装备工业会2014年公布的数据,该组织从事军工科研生产的会员企业共159家(正式会员127家),主要包括三菱重工、川崎重工、三菱电机、日本电气等大型企业,这些企业代表了日
As a defeated country in World War II, the Japanese defense industry was dismantled. After the outbreak of the Korean War, with the support of the United States, Japan’s defense industry quickly recovered. After the development of the 1960s to the present, it has become one of the few countries in the world that has a relatively complete national defense scientific research and production system. Japan is the world’s model of relying on the country’s manufacturing industry, through the introduction of digestion and absorption and innovation and rapid development of the defense industry. Defense Industry Relying on Large-scale Private Enterprises Japan’s defense industry’s research and production forces are concentrated in large-scale private companies. According to data released by the Japan Defense Equipment Industry Association in 2014, the organization has a total of 159 member companies (127 formal members) engaged in military research and production, including major companies such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, and Japan Electric. Represents the day