股东代表诉讼,也称为股东派生诉讼,是指当公司的正当权益受到他人侵害,特别是受到有控制权的大股东(或者其关联方)、董事、管理人员或者监事的侵害,而公司权利机关怠于行使诉权时,符合法定条件的股东以自己名义为公司的利益对侵害人提起诉讼,追究其法律责任的一项救济制度。 Shareholder representative litigation, also known as shareholder derivative litigation, means that when the legitimate rights and interests of the company are infringed upon by others, especially by the controlling shareholder (or its affiliates), directors, supervisors or supervisors, the rights of the company When the authority lacks exercise of the right of action, the shareholder meeting the statutory conditions shall, in its own name, bring a lawsuit against the aggressor and pursue a legal aid system.