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我国伟大的教育家孔子,在教育领域的贡献是多方面的。在年龄特征与教育的关系问题上,他的论述是十分宝贵的,把它看做我国教育心理学的嚆矢,并不过分。孔子说: 君子有三戒:少之时血气未定,戒之在色;及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗;及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。(《论语·季氏》) “戒之在得”的“得”,历代注释家都训为“贪得”,略举于次: 孔安国注云:“得,贪得”。今之学者释之谓:所贪得者可能包括名誉、地位、财货在内。
Confucius, our great educator, has many contributions in the field of education. On the relationship between the characteristics of the age and education, his expositions are very valuable. It can not be overemphasized as an indicator of the educational psychology in our country. Confucius said: a gentleman has three precepts: when the blood is undetermined, the ring in the color; and its strong, flesh and blood, right in the bucket; and its old also, both flesh and blood, quit right. (“The Analects of Confucius · Ji”) “or” in the “get”, the ancient commentators are taught as “greedy”, to name a few: Kong Anguo Note cloud: “Dear, greedy.” Today scholar explained that the greed may include reputation, status, property and other goods.