“一带一路”国际产能合作在大幅度推进,中国的沿海地区在吸引外来务工人员的方面优势突出,这就为乡村务工青年走出去创造的实践空间。深圳市是中国典型的融合型人口城市,既生活着当地的市民又包容了大量外来务工青年。但是外来务工青年在拉动深圳经济发展的同时,也伴随着带来了一系列问题,比如他们很难融入当地生活,在政治认同方面也有很大挑战,比较典型的现象是务工青年选举的问题以及对当地政策的维护问题。 “Belt and Road” international cooperation in production capacity has been greatly promoted. China’s coastal areas have outstanding advantages in attracting migrant workers. This is the practical space for the migrant workers to go out. Shenzhen is a typical mixed population city in China, which not only lives with local citizens but also contains a large number of migrant workers. However, while migrant youth are stimulating economic development in Shenzhen, they also bring with them a series of problems such as their difficulty in integration into local life and great challenges in political identification. The typical phenomenon is the issue of migrant youth elections and The maintenance of local policies.