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吉他(guitar)——世界上最古老的乐器之一。有人说它源于古希腊的“吉他拉”(guitrra),有人说它源于古埃及的“鲁特琴”(lute)。有一点是确信无疑的,从14世纪起,它首先在西班牙、意大利开始流行,到15、16世纪时就已经遍及整个欧洲了,特别是南欧地区。最初,它只有4根弦,可是,如今已经发展到7至10余根之多了。调音装置和琴身结构更是复杂而多样,尤其是抒情吉他的制作显得格外精致。在吉他大约七百多年的历史中,它始终不断地更新和
Guitar - One of the oldest musical instruments in the world. It is said that it stems from the guitrra of ancient Greece, some say it stems from the lute of ancient Egypt. One thing is certain. From the 14th century onwards, it first began to popularize in Spain and Italy, and it has spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, especially in southern Europe. Originally, it had only four strings, but now it has grown to more than seven to ten. Tuning device and body structure is more complex and diverse, especially the production of lyrical guitar is particularly delicate. In the history of the guitar about seven hundred years, it has always been updated