民族器乐是我国传统文化的瑰宝,有着独特的艺术价值和魅力。进入21世纪后,随着时代和社会的发展,民族器乐艺术传承和发展的文化环境也有了新的变化,最突出的表现就是从单一走向了多元。文章提出,应该结合文化环境的变化,探索民族器乐艺术新的发展路径,使其在当代迎来更为广阔的发展。 National instrumental music is a treasure of our traditional culture, which has unique artistic value and charm. With the advent of the 21st century, with the development of the times and society, there has been a new change in the cultural environment for the inheritance and development of folk instrumental music. The most prominent manifestation has been the shift from being single to pluralism. The article proposes that we should explore the new development path of national instrumental music in light of the changes of cultural environment so that it will usher in a broader development in the contemporary era.