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隔日定时发作的发冷、发热、出汗、间歇是典型间日疟的最大特点。但是近年来不少间日疟患者的临床表现并不典型,给临床诊断和消灭疟疾带来一定困难。作者自1982年5月至1989年11月,在以往疟疾发病较高的商洛地区,先后对454例间日疟的临床表现进行了初步观察,现简介如下。资料与方法 1.临床资料本组454例,其中男性263例,女性191例。年龄最小4个月,最大80岁,14岁以下152例,15岁以上302例。近两年内有疟疾发病史者99例,无疟疾史者355例。临床初诊为疟疾201例,疑似疟疾177例,感冒9例,不明原因发热68例。发病后1~9天血涂片找到间日疟原虫者,分别为38、95、129、89、38、13、13、10、30例。 2.方法在疟疾流行季节(5~11月份)设立疟
Regular chronological onset of chills, fever, sweating, intermittent is the most prominent feature of the typical vivax malaria. However, in recent years, the clinical manifestations of many Japanese malaria patients are not typical, bringing certain difficulties to clinical diagnosis and elimination of malaria. The author from May 1982 to November 1989, in the previous high incidence of malaria in Shangluo region, has conducted a preliminary observation of 454 cases of vivax malaria clinical manifestations are as follows. Materials and Methods 1. Clinical data 454 cases in this group, including 263 males and 191 females. The youngest 4 months, up to 80 years of age, 152 cases of 14 years of age, 302 cases over the age of 15. In the past two years, there were 99 cases of history of malaria and 355 cases without history of malaria. Initial clinical diagnosis of 201 cases of malaria, 177 cases of suspected malaria, cold in 9 cases, 68 cases of unexplained fever. 1 to 9 days after onset of blood smear found in Plasmodium vivax were 38,95,129,89,38,13,13,10,30 cases. 2. Methods To establish malaria during the malaria season (May-November)