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一、设备事故定义 设备突然发生的、与意愿相反的意外损坏事件称为设备事故。当然,这不包括故意制造的人为事故。 这个定义摒除了设备事故是指“正式投产的设备”的限制,将设备事故的范围扩大了。不但正式投入生产的设备、而且将那些未投产的设备在运输、储存、安装等阶段突然发生的、与意愿相反的意外损坏事件均列入设备事故的研究范围和管理范围,也就是说,自设备诞生之日起至设备报废为止,此期间内所突然发生的一切与意愿相反的意外损坏事件都是设备事故。这个规定完全符合设备综合管理工程学的观点,即对设备的一生进行全面、全过程、全员管理的观点。这个规定增加了设备事故研究的全面性和科学性,有利于企业设备管理。
First, the definition of equipment accidents Equipment suddenly occurred, contrary to the intention of accidental damage is called equipment accidents. Of course, this does not include intentional man-made accidents. This definition excludes the limitation of equipment accidents as “officially put into operation” and extends the scope of equipment accidents. Not only officially put into production equipment, but also those unmanaged equipment in the transport, storage, installation and other stages of sudden, and unintended accidental damage accidents are included in the scope of equipment accident research and management, that is, from Equipment from the date of birth until the equipment was scrapped, during which all sudden and intentional damage accidents are equipment accidents. This provision is fully in line with the point of view of equipment integrated management engineering, that is, the life of the equipment for a full, the whole process, full management point of view. This provision increases the comprehensiveness and scientific research of equipment accidents and is conducive to the management of enterprises’ equipment.